This is a thought experiment based on the string theory.
A new perspective is aimed to add on string theory.
The thought experiment involves new propositions considered to be consistent within itself.
My Writing is based on a very basic hypothesis All matter and conditions thereof result from waves of energy packs in an expanding and spinning environment.
In my writing, I hypothesize the followings,
01) All Universes occur from pellet of identical energy packs.
02) All universes have a spin,
03) The result of the spin and fluctuations, universe is transformed into one of the torus shapes while formation,
04) 3 spatial dimensions is released because of the geometrical position of these energy packs,
05) 'Time' is not a dimension, but "Velocity" may be a dimension. And "Time" could be derived from this dimension,
06) The geometrical relationship between the current String theories is originated from the first moment of formation,
07) Fluctuations in the universe are in constant and the speed of light and this fluctuations are the one of basic components of everything,
08) This fluctuation is caused by the expansion of the universe,
09) The substance are acting as a wave source by reflecting these waves while getting presence,
10) The smallest building blocks of matter are not strings or particles but vibrating energy fields,
11) The structure of this vibrational energy fields are similar, from the smallest sub-particles to the largest substances,
12) The strong, the weak and the electromagnetic forces, how are shaped by the gravity,
13) Reflected fields are perceived as particles due to their spins,
14) Quantum fluctuations are a fusion of all the waves in the environment,(of masses and of universal expansion waves)
15) The quantum leaps arise from changes in these energies of ripples,
16) These ripples are exposed to the doppler effect by acceleration, this is resulting as decelerating time interval and increasing mass,
17) "Entropy" and "time" are unidirectional because of the universe's expansion,
18) Dark energy is just the effect of the universe spins,
In this thought experiment, books of Brian Green which are "Elegant Universe", "The Fabric of the Cosmos" and "The Hidden Reality" are used as reference books.
In addition, several documentary films provided by the internet and articles were also used for the understanding of the subject.
This article is a continuation of my previous work "What happens if the light stop?".
Some ideas and opinions in the former article were developed and some of them were abandoned. Therefore, It answers also that question.
It has been prepared for who has already the knowledge on the subject. Therefore, the explanatory informations of books were not repeated as copy.
What would happen if a space ship or a matter may travel as quickly as the speed of light?
Spaceship will turn into a black hole, then it may lead to the emergence of a new universe.
(The strings play a key role. Because strings are the energy cluster which are vibrating in various ways as the filamentous, branes or some oher kind strings in one, two or three dimensions and more.)
My first assumption is that strings are made of "KEP"s. (means Spherical Energy Packs (in Turkish)
The strings are not the smallest component of the matter or the particles.
Strings are consisting of combination of various variations of KEPs which are identical, homogenous and much more smaller.
The meaning of enegy transferring to a string is increasing the number of KEPs. Thus, Strings may extend or reinforce by this. They may change their formation.
By means of these packs,” energy” can be stored or converted to use in various forms.
(They are like an atom of a fluid. Fluid is "space-time" and molecules are "Strings" and finally atoms are "KEP"s.)
If a spaceship is continuously accelerating, amounts of energy is required increasingly.
According to Special Relativity, the spatial dimension which is in accordance with the direction of speed of the ship, will be shrinking for an external observer.
There are two situations in my assumption about the strings.
First, Strings of spaceship are expanding to wrap the ship by energy used to accelerate.
While Energy level is further increased, these strings are transformed into (3d membrane) brane strings by combining. These branes are covering the ship.
With adding more energy, the speed (of ship) increases and these branes expand. Their density increase.
Spaceship encounter with a increasing resistance proportionally to velocity in space. This is derived from the density. This emerges as an increasing mass.
Second, by energy used to move, strings are wrapping spatial dimensions.
These extended and strengthened strings are compressing the spatial dimension which is in the same direction as the motion.
If this compression (accelaration) continues, when the shrinking is finalized in this dimension, ship enters the vibration in other spatial dimensions.
These spatial dimensions start to shrink with speed of the vibration.
When the object reaches a sufficient density for being a black hole, spaceship turns into a black hole.
Previous conditions in ship before conversion to a black hole
In the view of an external observer view, the time in ship will be decelarating.
"The slowdown in Time" is not direct effect of strings. (If it did it would be very easy) . "Speed" is directly associated with density.
The branes of accelarating ship generate a temporary "pocket universe". The physic rules of this universe are different from the external universe.
(I think, every matter with acceleration creates a temporary universe, by transferring energy to the strings, which wrap itself.)
"Speed" seems as a curled up dimension here.
Energy of this dimension (speed) is inversely proportional to other three spatial dimensions energy.
By increasing the object's velocity, the energy is transferred to other spatial dimensions and compressing them.
Strings are compressing size of the spatial dimensions in the high energy state.
Likewise, the surrounding strings of the dimension called "speed", tend to lower energy state.
This dimension is streched. The spatial dimension at the same direction is getting shorter.
Mass of a Black hole consist of amount of collected matter, energy and its spin
The black hole transfers energy to the matter captured by the black hole due to divide into small pieces by breaking.
Because small particles are easily jamming in. Break through compression lasts until all the gaps closed.
This process proceeds in stages.
This stage lasts until all the particles convert to KEPs.
The environment is filled with strings, which are in various forms and possibilities according to energy level. They exchange their energies between themselves until homogenization.
Strings are pushed to narrowed parts.
Some highly rich energetic strings create many new subparticles including heavy particles. After that they are destroyed again by energy in exchanging.
(First, the gaps between molecules are reduced. Then the gaps between atoms, then protons, neutrons and elektrons are reduced… It continues until all gaps of subatomic particles are closed. This is not the end point. )
At this stage all the strings are identical and homogeneous. They have still dimensions.
All dimensions are the same size including 3 spatial dimensions. Strings are still vibratig in all dimensions. Therefore there is still space which can be compressed. This is the first stage of Singularity.
(At the same time, black holes continues to capture and split matter from outer space.)
The brane, transformed as a black hole, is bending space like a vortex.
The black hole uses obtained energy of matter after collection and splitting for saving its rotational speed (spin) and its expansion.
It gains mass with this spin.
(It looks like to me, a digestion system of a living organism to get more energy for growing and living.
Firstly, it uses energy to digest, later it obtains energy from this particles.)
| Singularity process of black hole starts at
the point of “a”. This point is the last
external surface of the brane of known in space. At this point, where universal expansion waves overlap, has no time. (Because of special relavity.) 2nd stage has started. |
While the energy of Black hole is increasing, the spin of black hole is also increasing.
The bottom of black hole of brane (point of b) is stretched by the accumulated strings (between point of “a” and “b”). Diameter of this cord is tighter and longer.
Between "a and kep" points, the strings are homogenized. In this process, the released energy is added to the brane of black hole.
 |
In this narrow passage, the strings are
syringed to bottom by pressure, lose their
dimensions (vibrations). Now, their sizes are
smaller. Vibration energies are transferred to
the brane of black hole. All matter are crushed after point of”a”. |
Between “KEP” and “b” points, The strings are syringed to bottom by pressure, lose their dimensions.
They transform into KEPs. "c" is storage section for KEPS.
At the point of where is no vibration, no longer dimesion for strings.
Without dimension to vibrate for strings, (I gave the name them as KEP (in Turkish) means “Spherical Energy Packs” ) occupy less volume.
In this wise, they are collected and storaged in the bottom of the black hole.
This is the Singularity.
Although all KEPs are dimensionless with a minimum level of energy, they have still an entity. (at "c" point)
Depending on the black hole's spin, when the amount of KEPs are heightened, this section (c) is expanding like a bubble.
Initial spin of this balloon is equivalent to the spin of the black hole.
(The black hole is embedded in another brane which is generating the universe. Like embedded sand particles in the membrane of a rotating balloon around the axis.
Brane of the black hole is in interaction with universal brane. Its mass, speed and energy are depending on its spin. If the spin of black hole is slow, it transfers more energy to the universal brane.)
By the flexibility of brane, the cord (a-b) between the black hole and this bubble is maintained for a long time.
The bubble is enlarging by the growing amount of KEPs.
With expanding, interaction between the bubble and universal brane is increasing due to spin. However, the cord which is between them, can not overcome this tension. It is very long and thin for transfering power.
The bubble separates from the black hole.
While breaking, two events happen instantaneously.
Black holes would repair the broken zone immediately.
A vaguely mass loss can be observed.
KEP filled brane is released in the space where is outside of the universe of black hole.
(First scenario is about two branes which are full KEPs. It starts with a collision of these branes.
Second scenario is about separation of the bubble from the black hole. All of the next stages are same.
Only the moment of separation process is slightly different. I’ll continue according to my second scenario.)
Everything happens instantly at separation.
(Untill this moment, all KEPs are balanced like molecules of pure water which are heated by microwave. Because bubble brane makes pressure.)
Spin of the bubble decelerates slightly to repair the rupture. Thus the bubble compresses KEPs.
Compression energy is concentrated in the center of bubble in waveform. (KEPs react like a liquid.)
The Big Bang
Contrary to popular belief, big-bang began with a very small burst of energy.
Only alteration of the energy condition of a KEP had been sufficient. After that, everything have been developed in sequence.
After separation of the bubble from the black hole, the bubble repairs itself. It shrinks.
A pressure surge occurs during the repair from border to the center of bubble. Pressure is transferred by KEPs.
Focused pressure on the KEP at center is reflected back. The circumference of KEP where is at center, is slightly enlarged. The pressure wave is absorbed by brane of the bubble when it reaches brane border.
Because of spin, the bubble expands a little at equator
Pressure waves from poles to the center of bubble is transmitted.
This time, a fluctuation (EGD-in Turkish - means, Universal Expanding Waves) occurs radiating outwardly from the center.
Central KEP and 12 KEPs which are contacting with it, start to vibrate.
(Because a sphere can be in contacting with only 12 identical spheres as maximum)
Because the vibration of central KEP and spin of bubble give them free space and extra energy.
The same process is repeated reinforcement. More KEPs participate in process every time.
 |
Thus, a (red) available 12 identical
spherical particles in contact around the sphere. 6 (Gray) spheres are axis around the central sphere and (2x3) (blue) spheres are at poles as lower and upper of the central sphere. |
The impulse is accelarating with the growing ripple from the center to outward. It is the stage of push-pull.
All KEPs are floating. But there is only a slight vibration in the center of the field. Every surge vibrates more KEP.
The spin of bubble increases with this energy and also brane forced to enlarge.
The increasing rhythm of surge like Ravel's Bolero impresses all KEPs.
(Remember a glass of "stagnant and pure" water molecules which are heated by microwave. Although it seems outwardly calm, the water would be boiling with a hit on glass or a droplet in it)
While the bubble is expanding, its spin also accelerates.
The bubble transforms into a torus. In this transformation, 3 spatial dimensions gets out of range.
This is stage of “swelling”. The symmetry between the KEPs are broken. In consequence of the formation of 3 spatial dimension, energy transfer between KEPs are disordered.
Thrust drops in the center of bubble by spin. The poles of spherical bubble is collapsed. The poles conjoin. This is an energy saving movement. Now, Torus is an universe. |
Some KEPs are combined and transformed into strings because of pressure and effect of complying with ripples.
Yet most of KEPs can not approach with each other to combine due to their ripples. The distance between them increases with further expansion.
(This is like the state of floating particles by surface tension of water. Each particle stretches the surface a bit. Every identical particle stands one by one, instead of being in unity. If also particle has spin, the distance increases further.)
These successively oscillating surges have the effects on the formation of the strings.
These surges are also the main cause of the common cosmic back ground radiation in universe.
It had provided a homogenous distribution of energy.
Why KEPs are spherical?
Spherical because;
1) It is the only one reasonable shape for identical packets to huddle in symmetric. Only in this shape, other circumstances are possible.
2) It is the only one shape for KEPs to transfer energy as homogeneous and symmetrical.
(For instance, they had might be as cubic package to store more. However, because of difference in edges and corners to center of cube, transferring energy is not possible as homogenously and symmetrically. )
3) Furthermore, if only if packages are spherical, three spatial dimensions can exist.
The Formation of 3 spatial dimensions (Sizes):
This surge which affects all the KEPs, would form the basis of fluctuations in the quantum field. But, not yet…
Inner KEPs transferred a large portion of energy to outer KEPs in contact with them during surges.
With the spin and expansion of bubble, the surges are growing stronger from inside to out.
Because in the system, more space is opened. More stagnant-state KEPs are inclusive of surge.
Every expansion has led a new surge to inward.
When the focus reflected back the wave, KEPs are dragging easier to the new areas.
The heart of universe began to pulse...
(Numerous surges were occured between the beginning of the surge and nascency of 3 spatial dimension. I think, surges were homogeneous, fast and intense moment.)
Central pressure has been increasing. The bubble brane has been expanding. Its spin has been rising too.
Focus KEP is in contact with the 12 KEP of first sequence. The 8 KEPs of next (second) sequence can be influenced directly from the range.
Reflected surges from center effect these KEPs at first. These effected KEPs transmit energy to the next sequence KEPs.
While transmission is spreading symmetrical, each KEP is transferring energy to 4 stagnant KEPS. (3 of them are in direct contact. Also influenced directly 1 from the range.)
The other KEPs which are transferred energy, not only take energy from it but also other KEPs of the same sequence.
The KEPs which find space, vibrate slightly in surge. KEPs can not find space in all directions to vibrate. The direction where energy was transmitted, is already closed by previous sequence KEPs. The sides are also restrained by KEPs of same.
There are only spaces to outward - towards expansion.(The number of free dimensions occurs accordingly.)
Three spatial dimensions and time revealed at this stage. Because the front of the transmitted energy is expanded too much, for preventing by wrapping with KEPs, is transforming into strings.
KEPs can not obstruct the lengthening of the dimensions into these apertures.
Until this stage the preserved symmetry is broken.
 |
| Represent apertures found by three spatial dimensions. (From Top) |
 |
| View from side of the three spatial dimensions |
Because the front of 3 spatial dimensions which of lenght increase until reach the next KEP, are open. (More energy required to wrap them than a KEP has.)
Of course, three spatial dimensions don't emerged from only one location. It occurs by the symmetry at the same moment and at the same “KEP sequence”. Because of being identical, all dimensions are perceived as same.
After this moment, the KEPs continue to transfer energy to each other. Which collide with each other at different angles due to opened spatial dimensions in front of them and change their energies.
Symmetry is broken. Chaos begins. (The surge is continuing at the same time.)
The Strings
They consist of pushed, pulled and combined KEPs.
Some conditions are required for the combined KEPs to convert into the Strings.
1) Strings can be exist only in a wave.
2) The frequency of the wave holds together in this formation.
3) Increasing energy means adding more KEPs.
4) The speed of strings effect the amount of energy they can carry.
5) With change of wavelengths changes the energy carried by the strings.
| Animation is showing the relationship
between the 5 string formula. ( There is an
opposite relationship between the pink and
yellow.) High-energy state for one is a low energy state for another. |
Only the one of 5 string formulas was equal to itself at high and low energy levels. (TIP IIA)
(TIB IIB x TIB IIB) and (TIB I x HETEROIC O) and (TIB IIA x HETEROTIC E)
I think the main reason is breaking symmetry of KEPs during big bang.
(On the other hand, I think there is 6 string formulas not 5. The 6 th is the same formula (for low energy level ) of TIP IIA.
There is a relation at 120 degrees between (HETEROTIC O, HETEROTIC E and TIP IIA). As belonging to a 2D plane.
Likewise, there is another relation at 120 degrees between (TIB I, TIB IIB and TIP IIA). That is another 2D plane.
There is also a different relation between these 2D planes at 90 degrees. That reveals a 3D structure.
(Still, I can not know exactly what these angles mean. I just think it might be correlated to energy levels and angles of KEPs during the formation of the strings.)
As a ratio, only small numbers of KEPs are combined and converting into strings. Because in the chaos of starting with 3 dimensions, many KEPs before combining in the surge (EGD- means Universal Expansion Waves) are estranged from each other. KEPs have formed their fields due to their interaction with EGD.
Everything that can be detected in the universe is composed of these fields.
( Nowadays, we define these free KEPs in space as dark mattter. Although they have too small fields to interact with ordinary matter and particle, they have mass.)
Quantum field: There are two components of quantum fields.
The first one is regularly coercive waves of universal expanding and swelling (EGD
). This waves are at the speed of light. Which are formed by expansion at the diameter of Universe. Therefore, they can be considered as “the waves of time".
The Second are mass fields of particles formed on EGD.Formed by the synergies of particle ripples interaction with EGD. Their wavelengths and energies are different according to their sources. They are spread throughout the space.
Quantum Fluctuation: Consist of the blend of mass ripples.
We can simulate like a handful of sand, thrown into the sea waves. Every grain of sand creates its own waves.
Surface of the wave is converted into a surface, filled with ripples confusion. Their peaks and valleys are overlapped or neutralized.
The particles on these waves according to their mass fields are loaded or lost their energies.
Quantum leaps of electrons orbit the atom is the best known example.
Small masses (fields) particles are much more effected from quantum fluctuations.
Photon's situation is different.
(They are so small that move within EGD. Therefore, they have no mass. Their positions are much more similar to the foams on the waves.)
For the same reason, the electrons on the same wave can move coordinately although the distance between them. If one of them is interfered by something, the energy level of wave is changed and the other one is effected in the same way.
However with the increasing distance between them, the possibility of this will decline because of the interposition of other waves. Yet thanks to these ripples, the particles are moving in waveform.
Reason of the structural change of substance (deterioration, decay) and the entropy, are quantum fluctuations induced by EGD. Stability of particles is impaired with every EGD.
Changes in the energy level of the ripples modify energy levels of the particles which are on the ripple.
System radiates particles to adapt.
If the shape of universe is a kind of torus, Universal Expansion Waves (EGD) are continuous and infinite.
At the same time, the quantum ripples become a natural part of this universe.
Fabric of the Space:
At the beginning of 20th century proved that neither ether nor something other was in space. Scientists judged that there is just only vacuum in space. More recently, the concept of ether came back to us with the concept of the Higgs Field.
Fabric of the Space has some main compounds.
1) (3d) The brane that fills the universe as a string. It is consists of energy like all strings. Its density is low.
It constitute a separate field with its spin and vibration (according to outside of universe ???)
2) Universal Expanding Waves (EGD)
3) The ripples of particles and energy fields on EGD
4) Quantum fluctuations formed by the interaction of all of them.
Expansion of the Universe: There are 4 circumtances for the expansion.
| The first one is the
continuous expansion at radius. It is shown in figure. According to the virtual center of the torus, universal diameter is continuously expanding. |
 |
| The second is the rotation of torus around itself axis. This also is associated perpendicularly at the same rate with the torus expanding. It is in waveform |  |
| The Third is the inflation of torus with the rotation around itself. ( Inflation increases by expanding in diameter.) |  |
| The fourth is the spin of the Torus. | |
The most important of these is the continuous expansion at radius according to the virtual center of the torus. Expansion speed is at the speed of light.
The name of this perceived expansion is "The Time" for us.
Inflation of the torus is wavy. Speed of these waves are the same with "speed of light".
The effect of spin of Torus is known as dark energy.
The Time:
Time is different from the other spatial dimensions. Because "time" is not exactly a dimension. Actually, it is a perception of another curled up dimension.
As we saw in relativity, "time" is a variable according to speed. According to the object's velocity, time is always different.
For this reason, I think that the velocity which can be extensible by increasing energy, is a curled up dimension.
It is also inversely proportional for other spatial dimensions.
The Time is a derivative of this (velocity) dimension.
I consider "the dimension" at a different way.
In addition to classical definiton of dimensions, I qualify every each dimensions as an unidimensional paths where the energy and its derivatives (particles and matter) can travel freely.
(The Matter is able to move simultaneously on a single dimension or three spatial dimensions.)
So we can determine the shape or coordinates by them.
Energy and its derivatives (particles) move within "the time".
We can add "the time" as a dimension into calculations, due to the influence on substance of this move.
If we evaluate “ the velocity” as a curled up dimension:
(The other conditions are to remain constant)
How changes the density of substance by changing any size of substance, the velocity does the same.
How is changing the coordinates of matter by changing spatial dimensions, the velocity does the same.
(The wraparound string extends by increased energy for acceleration. While energy is increasing, the string extends and is transformed into brane.)
Universal expansion has also a speed.
With the Universal Expansion the position of matter is constantly changing (according to the virtual center). We perceive this as "flow of time".
Energy and its derivatives (particles) are forced to move constantly and unilateral within "the time". (Because "the time" is a result of the speed of universal expansion.)
The difference of "the time" from the spatial dimensions is this “unilateral continuity"
 |
"The Time" has emerged during the release of the three spatial dimensions. |
If I tried to explain “The Time” with figures
If our universe is in a shape like a torus in 3rd dimesion, inner brane layer of this also becomes our universe. (In this case, I think our universe is a closed universe.)
The Point to be noted here is “Point B”. Which is not within a certain area. It is entire inner surface of the torus.
Because no matter what point of torus, departing speeds from the point of "A" are equal.
(It does not appear like this in 3-dimensional drawings,
only i can not draw the figures at higher dimensions)
Vibration of KEP had been starting from central point (A) of this universe. The universe had been spherical. This point (A) was at the center and inside of universe.
The energy changes was focusing on center in the form of waves. (Like a pit mirror ...)
(I examined this above, under the title of Big-Bang)
The Brane (of 3d universe) was constantly away from the center. We perceive this speed of the movement as "the time".
Therefore, time is unidirectional and only to forward.Go back to past is never possible.
(Furthermore, each point on the inner surface of the torus is equidistant from this virtual center.
I just need point of view from higher dimensional to draw it. But i haven’t. )
If I try to explain it with another example;
Let's imagine a part of torus.
Let's we conceive a giant full cycle wave at sea.
Wave (according to its center) is expanding at the speed of light.
On other hand, Let we conceive in a tiny submarine in this wave.
This wave is almost flat for the submarine.
If the light can move (like in fiberoptic glass) the inner surface of the wave, it will definitely perceive as straight.
(Middle of the wave is nothingness. Observers can not detect anything.)
Our motionless submarines in this wave will moves as a part of this wave. If it is not use the energy for movement in it, will be stationary relative to the wave.
The Observer in the submarine (neither about the wave, nor about himself) will not be aware of this situation. However, the observer is acting with the wave.
If the submarine moves in wave, can go as far as at choice. This is infinity.
One day, if it comes back to the same coordinate, the environment will be too much different when it left, because of expanding of wave.
One day, if it comes back to the same coordinate, the environment will be too much different when it left, because of expanding of wave.
Here, We are called as "the Time", the movement of the wave in this sea.
(I use the term coordinate, because no matter how grown torus, 3-dimensional coordinates of a point does not change.)
The Time intersects with three spatial dimensions at 45 degrees. (Not 90 degreess like other dimensions. We perceive as 90 degrees because objects moves on one of the 3 dimensions.)
|
||
| Angle of the first three spatial dimensions
in the 2D plane is 120 degress. But in 3D plane
it emerges as 90 degrees. |
.jpg)
.jpg)
(Another significance of 120 degrees emerges with "why there is 5 different string formulas?")
.jpg) |
The Time intersects with three spatial
dimensions at 45 degrees. The other resulting case from this, "The Time" is “the intersection of the three spatial dimensions.” This intersection is also in the same direction and speed of the universe's expansion. |
(Expansion rate of the universe according to the virtual center as mentioned before is the speed of light.)
Therefore any object how much energy is transferred to it, can never travel at the speed of light.
Because any movement of the object will be on any spatial dimension. This dimension should transfer energy to the intersection and by this intersection to other 2 spatial dimensions.
If only if the object is one-dimensional, when the other two dimension is "zero", can travel at the speed of light. Like photons…
By doppler effect carries energy on the time waves (ie. EGD-Universal Expansion Waves) to the other spatial dimensions.
In addition, there is another result for the time as a derivative of the velocity: As a being intertwined with multiple "different times" according to velocity.
It confront with us by special relativity.
According to Special Relativity, every accelerated object creates its own alternate timeline.
According view point of Special Relativity
Special relativity says that...
• If the object accelarates, the time will be slower. If the objects is at the speed of light, the time will pause.
• Some part of kinetic energy of accelarated objects will be transforming to mass. The objects with stationary mass will never reach the speed of light.
• When the objects are accelarated, their the length of bodies will be shortening in the direction of movement.
Accelerated object is shrinking at the spatial dimension on the direction of movement. The time is also slowing down. Why?
How we decide that the time slows down for the object and on what basis do we decide? The real question is this.
Here, we take base value is the expansion rate of the universe (from A, to B direction). This value is constant for the external observer.
Expansion of spacetime is continuous and in waveform.
These waves was starting from the first existence of the universe as the same rate as the universe expansion. Speed of wave is the speed of light.
(Hence the speed of light is constant. Because an object within a wave can move as maximum only at the speed of the wave. And the highest reachable speed is the speed of light.)
Everything in the universe is exposed to these waves. Everything which comes into contact with these waves, transformed into a new surge sources.
You may examine ripple of the particles which faced with waves at the following link of simulation. (http://www.falstad.com/ripple/
http://www.falstad.com/mathphysics.html )
The simulation shows the relation between a fixed object and a constant surge source. Because our objects are also mobile. Nevertheless it is a succesfull simulation for imagination.
The objects create a wave field by EGD. Spread of this field is depend on mass and energy level of the object.
These fields effectuate the mass of objects. Sprawling ripples cause quantum fields by mingling with the ripples of the other masses.
Also all objects are in free fall because of the spin of expanding universe. This causes bending on EGD.
| The length of the moving objects shrink
in the direction of movement dimension. |
EGD is slower while passing through the objects because of the permeability (density) of the branes which are surrounding the objects.
Inner observers can not detect changes. "Time" has slowed. (The image is for waves which is getting from the program of David M. Harrison designed at 2008 for waves.)
 |
 |
 |
 |
| 75% | 90% | 98.75% | 100% |
The effects of mobile object on own waves are seen by above figures.
(The figures were taken from a simulation of sound waves. Show 4 situation of Doppler Effect.)
According to the Doppler effect, the waves of object shows resistance to the object movement by speed.
I assume that "sound waves" and "time waves (EGD)" should react similar as a wave.
The only difference between them is the source of these waves. Unlike sound waves, the source are not the object. Contrary, the source are the "time waves", which are interacting with the object.
(Another simulation at http://www.lon-capa.org/~mmp/applist/doppler/d.htm )
In fact the waves emitted by objects, are the reflection of the EGD. (Then, all substances/masses are "The Echo of Time".)
We notice that the object interacts with the two different wave.
One of them is EGD (Universal Expanding Waves and Time Waves). Our objects are always exposed to these waves either fixed or mobile. Speed and energy of the waves are constant.
The second are the ripples of interaction between the objects and the waves.
When our object moves, these ripples are reacting to the object toward the movement direction.
If we interpret the figures according to "time waves":
(Provided that "the time" is the derivative of the speed of EGD.) The strings of this object takes energy from these waves (from one). This seems us as an "increasing mass" by acceleration.
When the speed of object reach to the speed of light, there is just a single (overlapping) timeline for object. The flow of the time waves has been stopped at this point for the object.
According view point of General Relativity
General relativity is more understandable than special relativity. The only difference is that the coordinates of objects are fixed in space. So they do not move.
All masses are in free fall by the spin of the universe.
Therefore, all masses are affected from the waves of space-time in the direction of free fall. Unless another force applied to move, masses are constant.
The ripples which are created by interaction between the mass and the EGD, occur as "gravitational field" of bended space.
The figure above shows the interaction between the two-dimensional waves and the fixed particles.
(It may suggest a estimation for 3-dimensional waves.)
Pay attention to the interactions and the interferences of waves between 3 different masses.
Quantum fluctuations are comprised in this field of the interferences.
Why photons haven't got masses.
Because photons are so small enough to be drifted on EGD. They are unidimensional. Therefore they move linear. They can carry and transfer the energy that is loaded on this unidimensional.
How does not have mass of a drifted foam according to a wave, the photons have not. They have been constantly in free fall. They can transfer their all energy to particles with mass. During quantum fluctuations, they may consist of condensed energy at the peaks of the ripples.
If a particle is fixed according to universe, what will gain it the mass?
Only one way has for mass to be constant. The object should have continuously constant acceleration.
However coordinates of the object might be fixed in three-dimensional space. Then this object can gain mass by only the last continuous and regular move, by "The Time"
If it will move, the movement speed can never exceed the speed of light.
(Because "time" is in the speed of light.)
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It has always a relation with spatial dimensions at an angle of 45 degrees. When the object is accelarated, shares this energy with spatial dimensions. |
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In a way, Hypotenuse of an isosceles right
triangle is “the time”, vertical edges are
the spatial dimensions. ( |a,a'|=|b,b'| ) |
So, square of motion of the object is equal to the sum of squares of movements in the other two spatial dimensions. Movement is already in the third spatial dimension, this movement and motion in EGD is nested. Therefore, the square of this move can not exceed the square of movement in the EGD. EGD's speed is the speed of light, this is the upper limit.
What is the mass?(Ripples of Matryoshka, Matryoshka Fields)
Briefly the mass is arising wavy fields from the interaction of particles with EGD.
The KEPs transformed into strings are vibrated by EGD. This vibration creates a domain of wavelet. It can be described (strings are moving due to expansion of universe) as spherical at 3 dimensional.
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Terms to describe my drawings,”cone” is the best suitable shape. Cone is also a section of a sphere, which is from center to outward with an angle.
In addition, if we should give a spin to cone from this center, its shape would be so again a sphere.
(In a way, it resembles to the black hole.)
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The particle fields form a new and larger
field, if they come together to merge. (Because
of that, the masses of particles are consist of
the energy fields more than total
mass of them) With spin, these fields are detected like as another big particle. |
(You can examine interaction waves of many particles in a continous wave by the simulation of above.)
In addition, these fields also define three fundamental forces known.
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Section of strong force in the figure is
the most bended intense region where protons and
neutrons in the nucleus are forced to stay
together. You can see the situations of other fundamental forces from figure. This figures also answer the question, "Why there is no particle but only fields?" |
Dark Energy: Arises from the spin of universe and throws all the particles in the direction of expansion.
Thanks to it, all the objects are in free fall. Unless there is spin, there are no expansion, no divergence of galaxies and also no mass.
Dark Matter: The mass of KEPs gained by EGD are freely navigating in the universe.
Worm holes; are the chords of curved space. Except the walls of the chords, there are no strings There is no EGD. There is only real nothingness. The corridors where all waves were neutralized by each other. The energy of waves should be here, is concentrated in the corridor wall.
Why we can not determine nothingness of center of the torus universe?
Because this is not a part of the brane. There is no environment for light to move and no mass can be measured because of no brane.
Spin of the universe was emptied this area and all strings were threw into brane.
(By the same logic, entropy information of black holes might be related to surface area rather than its volume. The information units may only cling there.)
Entropy: The result of EGD which impel the particles to diffuse. All objects are constantly forced to change their current situations by EGD.
Spin; is a rotation of an object axis. Except rare cases, every object in the universe whatever are their size has a spin.
The most important question is, why have a spin of everything? From smallest subatomic particles to the largest galaxies...
There should be only one assumption for spin with this spreading in wide range: Universe has also a spin.
Effect of spin on particles and mass is very important. Because spin is occupying the spherical volume for the particles.
The reason of being circular for all waves in universe is the spin of source of this waves. Because it bends the space.
It is the cause of the transformation of all the sub particles waves to fields.
The pushing force for objects and particles to have a spin, is the universe's expansion rate. Ie."The Time"
As an example, let a lead ball on a flexible membrane surface. After the vibration of the ball and the membrane, stretch the membrane rapidly from all sides.
According to mass of ball and rate of stretching, the lead ball will begin to rotate around an axis after a while moving with stretching.
I think there is a similar situation for all objects in the universe.
Another kind torus
My Next Essay: A new view for the Universe
Sources :
01) Elegant Universe (Brian Green)
02) The Fabric of the Cosmos (Brian Green)
03) The Hidden Reality (Brian Green)
04) A la recherche du Boson de Higgs (Christophe Grojean, Laurent Vacant)
05) Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang (Neil Turok, Paul J. Steinhardt)
06) Theory of relativity (Albert Einstein)
07) There are no particles, there are only fields (The Article of Art Hobbson)
(http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1204/1204.4616.pdf )
08) Some Articles of IFSCIENCE (between 2014-2015)
(http://www.iflscience.com/physics )
09) Some Articles of Phys.org (between 2014-2015)
(http://phys.org )
10) Some Articles of TED (on in 2015)
(http://www.ted.com )
11) Some Articles of Fizikist (between 2014-2015)
(http://www.fizikist.com )
12) Through the Wormhole (TV Series 2010)
13) http://pdgusers.lbl.gov/~aerzber/aps_waves.html#waves
Burtay Mutlu curiosityofme@gmail.com
